In the ever-evolving conflict between Israel and Hamas, understanding the history and dynamics of their relationship is vital. Hamas, a Palestinian militant group, has been involved in various acts of violence against Israel throughout the years. The most recent significant escalation took place in May 2021, when Hamas launched a barrage of rockets towards Israeli cities, resulting in intensified clashes and loss of life.
Origins and Objectives:
Hamas, short for Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya (Islamic Resistance Movement), was established in 1987. It emerged as both a political and military organization, aiming to liberate Palestine from Israeli occupation and create an Islamic state. However, Hamas’ tactics, including the use of violence, have led to its classification as a terrorist organization by several countries, including the United States, the European Union, and Israel.
The May 2021 Escalation:
Tensions between Hamas and Israel reached a breaking point on May 10, 2021, following disputes in Jerusalem, particularly surrounding the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. In response, Hamas unleashed a wave of rockets targeting Israeli cities, including Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Israel retaliated with airstrikes, resulting in an 11-day period of intense violence that claimed the lives of over 250 Palestinians and 12 Israelis.
FAQ:
Q: How frequently does Hamas attack Israel?
A: The frequency of Hamas’ attacks on Israel varies over time. While major escalations, such as the one in May 2021, are relatively rare, sporadic rocket attacks and border clashes occur more frequently.
Q: What is the current state of affairs between Hamas and Israel?
A: Following a ceasefire mediated by Egypt, the violence between Hamas and Israel has temporarily subsided. However, the underlying issues and tensions between the two entities remain unresolved, making the situation fragile and prone to future flare-ups.
Q: What are Hamas’ key demands?
A: Hamas demands an end to the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories, the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, and the right of return for Palestinian refugees.
By delving into the complex relationship between Hamas and Israel, it becomes apparent that the last major attack by Hamas took place in May 2021. Although the immediate violence may have abated, the root causes and tensions persist, necessitating ongoing attention and understanding of the conflict’s potential implications on regional stability.